A step-by-step guide: who has to pay, what counts, nisab in USD, how to work out 2.5%, and where to send it.
Last updated: 14 November 2026. Nisab figures from 14 Nov 2026. Check Nisab Today for the live figure.
Zakat is 2.5% of your zakatable wealth, paid once a lunar year to people who are eligible to receive it. Living in America does not change the ruling, but it changes the practical questions: how to work out nisab in dollars, what to do about stocks and retirement accounts, and where to send the money. This guide walks through it in six steps, in US dollars.
Zakat is due on you if all four of these are true:
If your wealth is below nisab, or you have held it for less than a lunar year, no zakat is due. Children and people who are not sane do not pay zakat themselves; a guardian pays it from their wealth if it is above nisab.
Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth that makes zakat due. It is set by weight: 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The dollar value changes every day with the metal prices.
| Metal | Weight | Price per ounce | Nisab in USD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 87.48 g | $3,881 | $10,915 |
| Silver | 612.36 g | $48.87 | $962 |
Prices from 14 November 2026. The silver nisab is the cautious recommended choice, because it is much lower than the gold nisab, so more people qualify. That is also the default on our zakat calculator. If your zakatable wealth is above $962, zakat is due on the silver nisab.
Add up everything below, at its current market value. Then subtract the debts you owe.
| Counts toward zakat | Notes |
|---|---|
| Cash and bank balances | Checking, savings, and cash at home. |
| Gold and silver | Jewellery and coins, at market value. |
| Stocks and shares | Trading stocks at full market value; long-term holdings by their zakatable portion. See our zakat on stocks calculator. |
| Business inventory | Goods held for sale, at market value. |
| Crypto | At market value on your zakat date. See our zakat on crypto calculator. |
| Rental income saved | Rent you have saved, not rent you have spent. |
| Retirement accounts (401(k), IRA) | Zakat is due on the zakatable portion. The common approach is to pay on the vested balance you can access, but scholars differ on the details, so confirm with a scholar. |
What does not count: your home, your car, your furniture, and your personal items. Debts you owe are subtracted from the total before you work out 2.5%.
The formula is simple: zakat is 2.5% of your zakatable wealth above nisab.
Worked example. Suppose your zakatable wealth is $50,000 and your debts are $0. Your wealth is above the silver nisab of $962, so zakat is due. 2.5% of $50,000 is $1,250.
A smaller example: zakatable wealth of $12,000 gives 2.5% of $12,000, which is $300.
Zakat must go to eligible recipients, the eight categories in Quran 9:60. In practice, most zakat in America goes to the poor and needy, and to debtors who cannot repay. Start close to home, then look wider:
Do not give zakat to a general charity fund or a building project. Zakat must reach people, not projects.
Pay online, by check, or by direct deposit, whichever your mosque or organisation offers. Keep the receipt. Donations to registered US 501(c)(3) charities are generally tax-deductible, so the receipt also matters for your taxes. Confirm the tax status with the charity itself, because not every mosque or fund is a registered 501(c)(3).
Zakat is due once a full lunar year (hawl) has passed on wealth above nisab. Many people in the US pick one date each year, often in Ramadan, and pay on that date. It can also be paid in advance. Do not wait until Ramadan if your zakat date falls months earlier: it is due on your date, not on Ramadan.
Your wealth, your currency, live metal prices, nisab and hawl checks included.
Open the zakat calculator